This comes from kirchoffs voltage law which states that all the voltages in a given circuit loop must add up to zero. How to calculate a voltage drop across resistors.

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Voltage Drop And Resistance Measurement
You can use your multimeter to measure the voltage across the battery pack the resistor and the led in a circuit.

The voltage drop across a resistor is measured by connecting the voltmeter. Find the total resistance across them using the rules for resistors in parallel or in series as appropriate. A voltmeter has the large resistancethe voltage across any component can be measured if only if the terminals of that component will be open and this will we can acheiv if we connect the high. On my cars i typically see less than a 300mv 03 volt end to end drop between the positive battery post and the starter post or the negative battery post and the case of the starter.
A voltmeter should be connected in with a resistor to measure the potential drop across the resistor. Imagine a trivial circuit with battery and one resistor. For example in a circuit with a 12v battery and 10k ohm resistor the battery provides.
Note that the connection points between components are the same whether you built the circuit using a breadboard or alligator clips. Then touch the positive lead to the output side to check the voltage difference. If you want to check the actual voltage drop when in operation connect the positive lead to the input side of the resistor and the ground lead to the negative side of the circuit battery grounded framework etc.
It helps to develop a feel by measuring voltage drop across healthy well performing connections. A measures the voltage drop across a resistor. However this means the voltmeter is also directly electrically connected to the terminals of the battery.
To measure the voltage drop across the resistor we stick a voltmeter in parallel with it. So if the voltage drop across a resistor was needed a voltmeter would need to be connected across the resistor which is the same as saying it would have to be connected in parallel with the. So that a voltmeter will change the current as little as possible its resistance should be as as possible.
The voltage across a resistor is often called a voltage drop if you have a complicated circuit that involves resistors in series and resistors in parallel pick two nearby resistors. The voltage drop across the resistor is the same as the voltage of the dc source. The red lead of your multimeter should be at a higher voltage than.

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